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In an emergency abroad, first call the local emergency services (in the EU — 112), then the nearest Bulgarian embassy or consulate. The Foreign Ministry’s Situation Centre takes reports of disasters and crises 24/7: +359 2 948 24 04, +359 2 971 38 56, +359 893 339 616, [email protected].
- Situation Centre
- 24/7
- +359 2 948 24 04
- temporary passport
- €50
- fast €75, express €100
- if no Bulgarian one
- any EU mission
- in non-EU countries
What the mission can and cannot do
| The mission can | The mission cannot | |
|---|---|---|
| Arrest | inform your family (only if you wish), visit you, press for a lawyer and interpreter | get you released, provide or pay for a lawyer |
| Illness or accident | inform your family, help with contacts for hospitals and medical transport | pay for treatment or a hospital stay |
| Lost passport | issue a temporary passport | issue a visa for another country |
| Stolen money | help relatives transfer money through the Foreign Ministry | lend you money or pay bills |
| Death | inform the family, help with repatriation or burial | cover funeral or transport costs |
| Disaster or conflict | inform, organise evacuation | compensate for harm to health or property |
Arrest
Ask straight away for the Bulgarian embassy to be informed. Under the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations local authorities notify the mission only if you ask them to; say clearly whether your family should be told. The consul has the right to visit you and write to you.
The mission takes no part in the case, but can help you find a reliable local lawyer — at your family’s expense. It checks that human rights and minimum international standards are respected. Under certain conditions a sentenced person can be transferred to serve the sentence in Bulgaria.
Illness and accidents
Medical care is provided by local services. Before travelling, get a European Health Insurance Card and travel medical insurance. After a road accident, ask the police for a report and take the details of everyone involved. The mission can help with evidence for legal claims but does not cover costs.
Theft, lost documents and money
- Report it to the local police and get a document confirming the report.
- Block your bank cards by calling the issuing bank.
- If you have no other travel document, the mission issues a temporary passport: €50, fast service within 8 working hours — €75, express within 4 working hours — €100. You apply in person; for a child, both parents attend or give notarised consent.
- If a bank or postal transfer is not possible, relatives can pay money into the Foreign Ministry in Sofia and the mission pays it out to you. The ministry does this only in extremely urgent cases, not to extend a holiday or for shopping.
Death of a relative
The mission informs the family and helps with contacts for funeral agencies. Repatriation is done only by licensed agencies and entirely at the family’s expense. If the family cannot pay directly, they can pay the money into the Foreign Ministry and the embassy transfers it. Some countries allow a public burial — for this, relatives in the direct line sign a notarised declaration and send the original to the Foreign Ministry’s Consular Relations Directorate.
Disasters, conflicts and evacuation
Register your trip with the mission or on the Foreign Ministry’s website and give a contact person in Bulgaria. Follow the instructions of local authorities and the mission; prepare water, food, medicines and documents. Evacuation is voluntary. If you cannot pay the costs at once, you can ask for money for repatriation on condition that you repay it.
If there is no Bulgarian embassy in the country
Outside the EU, any EU citizen whose country is not represented there can turn to the embassy or consulate of any other EU country. Help is given on the same terms as to its own citizens — after an arrest, accident, crime, death or for evacuation. It can also issue an EU Emergency Travel Document with the Bulgarian authorities’ approval; the fee is set by the issuing country.
Frequently asked questions
Will the embassy pay my hospital bill or ticket home?
No. Missions do not pay for treatment, hotels or tickets and do not lend money. In urgent cases your relatives can pay money into the Foreign Ministry in Sofia and the embassy pays it out to you.
Will my family be told if I am arrested?
Only if you want them to be. Under the Vienna Convention local authorities notify the embassy at your request, and the embassy informs your family if you agree.
Can the embassy find me a lawyer?
It can help you find a reliable local lawyer, but it does not hire or pay one. The costs are yours or your family’s.
What if there is no Bulgarian embassy in the country?
Call the Foreign Ministry’s Situation Centre (+359 2 948 24 04) and go to the embassy of another EU country. It helps you on the same terms as its own citizens.
Can honorary consuls help?
According to the Foreign Ministry, honorary consulates also provide consular assistance. Check with the mission they report to which services a particular honorary consul offers.
Official sources
- МВнР: консулско съдействие — какво могат и какво не могат мисиите
- МВнР: Ситуационен център — денонощни телефони
- МВнР: поведение при кризисни ситуации и евакуация
- МВнР: арест и наказателен процес
- МВнР: смърт в чужбина
- МВнР: издаване на временен паспорт
- Your Europe: консулска закрила за граждани на ЕС
This information is for guidance only. For official instructions, fees and deadlines, refer to the source cited or to the institution concerned.